Metal detecting find identification

Look first. Clean later.

The fastest way to erase a clue is to scrub before you know what you found. Record the size, shape, markings, weight, and context while the object is still unchanged.

The first-look card

Six clues before any cleaning.

  1. 1Exact sizeUse millimeters
  2. 2Front and backPhotograph both
  3. 3Edge and holesDo not pry
  4. 4Letters and numbersCopy every mark
  5. 5Magnet checkUse a small magnet
  6. 6Find contextNote depth and ground

Identification routes

Start with the object family.

You do not need the exact answer yet. A good category gives you the next useful clue.

Route 01

Coins & tokens

Read the rim, size, portrait, date area, and metal color before cleaning anything.

Route 02

Buttons & fasteners

The shank, backmark, face pattern, and construction method can narrow the age quickly.

Route 03

Bullets & headstamps

Measure first. Then record every letter and number without scraping the surface.

Route 04

Jewelry & hallmarks

Photograph the mark, note magnetism and weight, and keep acid away until you know the material.